Causes Of Black Spots On The Toenails

Causes Of Black Spots On The Toenails

Nails The hands and feet often reflect the state of health and the possibility of underlying problems. The black spots on the toenails can be caused by different problems, or they may not mean anything, but it is convenient to control the nails and consult your doctor, dermatologist or podiatrist if there is any health problem that requires treatment.

Lesions

feet on the balcony image by Wouter Tolenaars from

The first thing you should consider when a nail is discolored is an injury. Did you hit a finger or something heavy fell on the nail? A finger injury can cause the capillaries to rupture under the nail, and the bleeding will make it look black or reddish black. The foot can become inflamed and you will feel pain. The way to treat an injured finger is to apply cold compresses and analgesics.

Runner's finger

If you run, and your shoes do not fit properly, the toenail may turn black due to socks or shoes that do not fit. The pressure against the nail at each step of the stroke increases until the tissues are injured and the capillaries rupture, producing inflammation and black nails. If the pain is mild, this can be ignored, although it is necessary to take into account the need for appropriate shoes and socks.

Toenail fungus

If you get nail fungus, the first sign will be small white spots, a subtle sign that can easily be overlooked. This type of infection occurs when you walk barefoot in a damp place where people gather, such as gyms or swimming pool areas. Mushrooms prefer warm, humid environments, which is the normal state of your feet inside shoes. If the infection progresses without treatment, the toenail can swell and become brownish-yellow. At this point, it can show small black spots. Consult your doctor if you suspect you have fungus; This is especially dangerous if you are also diabetic.

Bacterial infection

toes image by Tasha from

If you have green or black spots on your toenails, the problem may be a bacterial infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium that can infect any part of your body. This gram negative bacteria lives normally in our bodies and is not a problem unless it is placed between the body area and the nail bed through an opening in the skin. It can also be trapped between an artificial nail or a layer of nail polish and the actual nail. The smell of this infection is something sweet. If you suspect that this is what causes nail discoloration, consult a dermatologist.

Melanoma warning sign

Black spots on the toenails may be a possible sign of melanoma, a very dangerous form of cancer.If none of the reasons for the appearance of black spots on the toenails mentioned above seems to fit, consult your doctor immediately to see if it can be a melanoma. Early detection is the key to treating melanoma, one of the fastest-growing types of cancer.

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